The discharge of a man's penis tells a lot about his health.They are both physiological and pathological.Sometimes a change in the color of biological fluids is the only symptom of the disease.
Physiological discharge
Physiological discharge from the penis during arousal does not cause discomfort to the man.The main function of such fluids is to protect the urogenital system.They are moderate in nature, odorless, transparent, and have a uniform consistency.
Clear discharge is considered normal.The liquids contain protective factors against pathogenic microflora and microorganisms that are considered natural human microflora.
Natural biological fluids are:
- libidinal urethrorhoea;
- smegma;
- defecation prostatorrhea;
- ejaculation.
Under normal circumstances, the man does not notice the natural discharge from the penis.It is perceived as a familiar state.
White discharge
Small amounts of white, odorless discharge from the penis are considered normal.Most often, discharge appears after sleep.It is a secretion produced by the urethra and paraurethral glands.
Libidinal urethrorhoea is the discharge of clear fluid droplets from the penis during sexual arousal.They are an adaptive mechanism for sperm movement.Through the mucus secretion, the "living" ones easily move out of the man's penis.
However, the urethrorhoea, which is associated with sexual arousal, contains a small number of sperm.In rare cases, unprotected sex can lead to conception.
During defecation or coughing, intra-abdominal pressure increases.The sphincters relax and a small amount of white mucus comes out.The contents are a mixture of secretions from the seminal vesicles and the prostate.
Smegma is the secretion of the sebaceous glands, which is observed around the glans penis and the foreskin.This secret has no smell.It acts as a protective lubricant on the head of the penis and helps the foreskin slide over the head of the penis.When you reach old age, the production of smegma stops.
Ejaculation (ejaculation) is the release of sperm during sexual intercourse or masturbation.The spermatozoa are usually of a uniform whitish color without any additional impurities.It has a characteristic "horse chestnut" smell.During the passage through the urethra, spermatozoa mix with the secretions of the urethral glands.When the gland secretion changes, its color may change to light gray.
Ejaculation during sleep is called a wet dream.It is observed during the development of the reproductive functions of adolescents or the increase of testosterone levels.The norm for wet dreams is no more than three times a week.
Yellow discharge
Physiological yellow gland secretion from the penis can be observed if the smegma is contaminated with non-specific microflora.This is observed when personal hygiene rules are violated.When the smegma breaks down, an unpleasant odor appears.The secret is easily washed off with warm water.In order to keep the genitals clean, you should shower twice a day.
Abnormal discharge from the penis
The first sign of abnormal discharge is an increase in its quantity.This is the moment when the pathogen has just penetrated the mucous membrane of the urogenital tract and has not yet caused inflammation.
After that, the color of the discharge from the penis changes to a more cloudy color.They become abundant, sticky and viscous.There are also complaints of itchy, burning, aching pain in the lower abdomen and along the urethra, which intensifies during urination and sexual intercourse.This condition is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the urogenital system.
Abnormal discharge from the penis causes the following:
- sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis);
- opportunistic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, yeast, staphylococci);
- chemical reagents (soap, detergents, lubricants, condom lubricants);
- urinary tract injuries (surgical interventions, urethral dilatation);
- urinary tract tumors (prostate adenoma, bladder tumors);
- passage of stones and sand through the urinary tract.
The same process, changing stages, is characterized by changes in discharge from the urethra.
White discharge
The first symptom of sexually transmitted and inflammatory processes caused by opportunistic flora is often the appearance of abundant white discharge that changes color and texture.
The formation of yeasts in the urethra causes urogenital candidiasis (thrush).When the disease occurs, abundant, cheesy discharge with a sour smell appears.Men complain of itching and burning in the urethra, heaviness in the lower abdomen.The color of the exudate can be changed by adding secondary opportunistic flora.
Sperm leakage from the penis during sexual intercourse or without orgasm (spermatorrhea) indicates a decrease in the tone of the sphincters of the vas deferens.This condition can occur as a result of chronic inflammation or brain damage.
Yellow discharge
Yellow discharge is the first sign of inflammation of the urogenital system, which can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, non-specific flora or an allergic reaction to chemicals.A medical consultation is required to identify the cause of such symptoms and prescribe specific treatment.
Purulent discharge
Purulent discharge from the urethra with an unpleasant putrid smell can be observed in gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and gardnerellosis.In addition to abundant discharge, the man complains of lower abdominal discomfort and a burning sensation when urinating.
Symptoms are more pronounced in the morning.This is due to the accumulation of secretions in the urethra in a long-term horizontal position and a decrease in the frequency of urination at night.The so-called morning drop symptom.When some cloudy yellow drops are released before urination.
Bloody discharge
Bloody discharge from the penis is definitely not normal.This is always a pathological phenomenon.What causes drops of blood to come out of the urethra?
The most common cause is an acute inflammatory process.The appearance of a bloody component in natural fluids indicates the trauma of the inflamed mucous membrane caused by an aggressive factor.
Chronic prostatitis can cause a scarlet-red appearance during ejaculation.The reason for this is the appearance of stones in the testicles during prolonged inflammation.Stones damage small blood vessels and blood droplets are separated.
Varicose veins that develop in the pelvis and perineum lead to increased permeability of the vessel wall and the entry of red blood cells into the seminal fluid.
The passage of sand and stones damages the delicate walls of the mucous membrane of the urethra.Bleeding can be observed with the natural discharge of the urethra and during urination.
A common symptom of tumors of the urogenital system is bloody discharge from the penis.The mechanism of occurrence of such signs is considered to be minor traumatization caused by uric acid salts, excretory products and sperm.
Kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis, is characterized by damage to the kidney tubules and the presence of blood in the urine.The disease is often accompanied by symptoms of kidney failure.
Treatment
The treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.Consult a venereologist or urologist for examination.After clinical and laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory therapy and antibiotics, taking into account the sensitivity to the pathogen.
The independent and uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms and the transition of the process to the chronic stage.
Long-term parasitism of the pathological flora of the urinary system disrupts sperm production.They lose their mobility.This leads to infertility.
Conclusion
Discharge from the penis is the body's first sign of a disease of the urogenital system.The best prevention of male diseases is the observance of personal hygiene rules and discrimination in sexual relations.A permanent partner and an established life help to avoid health problems.